Video game controversy Essay Example for Free

Question about the History of Islam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Question about the History of Islam - Assignment Example Dissimilar to the men who dress in a material, the ladies should consistently cover themselves in protracted hijabs complete with a cloak that covers both their appearances and hair (Ruggles 77). The one of a kind clothing depicts the society’s ancient treatment of ladies who should consistently act diversely when in broad daylight space and when in their private spaces. The historical backdrop of Islam and early Islamic culture shows a one of a kind position and jobs of ladies, particularly in relationships. At such occasions, relationships were unions. The men, along these lines, wedded their female kids to explicit families with the perspective on making relations and coalitions with the proper families. Prophet Mohammad had thirteen spouses an element that depicts his conviction and resects of ladies. The men in Islamic social orders accepted that a man could deal with the same number of ladies as they wished. All things considered, the polygamous society urged men to wed the same number of ladies as they wished. This depicts a circumstance where ladies didn't impact the structure of their families since similarly as expressed before, men filled in as gatekeepers to the ladies. Besides, all of Muhammad’s relationships had political undertones. They filled in as partnerships that affected his situation in the general public and in the confidence. As per the Sharia laws, virginity was an extraordinary issue in the general public since it spoke to respect to both the girl’s family and society (Haylamaz and Huìˆlya 121). In that capacity, families brought up their female kids carefully with the view to guarding their virginity. Another similarly significant element of Muhammad’s polygamous relationships was the way that she wedded widows too. Some of his spouses were widows. Such was a key endeavor that tried to impact the situation of widows in a general public that esteemed virginity of women.â

Starting Guide to Local Commerce

Starting Guide to Local Commerce In an increasingly digitized world, adaptation is necessary, if not for getting ahead of the competition, for survival. The business world is becoming more cutthroat than ever, and industries are becoming more aggressive in their approach to earning profit and make businesses grow. They are also not averse to investing money towards the hunt for new technology or service that they can use to achieve this.Local merchants and retailers are especially keen on finding tools that will help them grow their business and their profit. Therefore, they see that their marketing programs and sales strategies are designed to generate leads and sales. The internet certainly figures greatly in almost all business plans, and this should not come as a surprise, really. After all, it is a fact that if you want to get ahead, you have to be “connected”. Combining local commerce with online commerce (also known as e-commerce) will certainly accomplish that. © Shutterstock.com | Achmad Fahmi RosyadIn this article, I will explore 1) what local commerce is, 2) the evolution of local commerce, 3) current and future trends in local commerce, and 4) some successful local commerce businesses.WHAT IS LOCAL COMMERCE?There are several misconceptions and confusions as to what local commerce is.Local commerce involves a buyer ordering a product from a seller, and the seller delivering the product to the buyer from the closest location. This effectively reduces the time and the cost of logistics involved and also establishes a certain level of trust between the two parties. This largely arises from the fact that the buyer is making his purchase from a nearby, or local, merchant or retailer.Local commerce also refers to the use of web and mobile technologies in order to make purchases from local merchants. Consumers will use these technologies in order to look for the products they want or need, interact with the local merchants to order the product s, and have the products delivered to them.Local Commerce vs. E-CommerceConfusion is still rampant when these two â€" local commerce and e-commerce â€" are mentioned. Some say they are one and the same; others argue that they are two completely different types of commerce.The conventional view on local commerce involved the actions of buying and selling being performed in person, where the buyer and the seller are in one place at the same time. The interaction takes place with the two parties being face to face.E-commerce, on the other hand, was set up on the premise that sellers can offer their wares or goods and buyers can purchase them, even if they are literally worlds apart. Anyone can order and buy anything, regardless of where they are located. Quite possibly the most recognizable name in e-commerce is Amazon, where a student in India may purchase a book in Alaska. The physical location of the goods will not matter; buyers can place their order from the comfort of their own h omes. The buyer and the seller do not even have to know how the other looks like in order to complete a transaction.Basically, the main difference between the two is the proximity of the buyer and seller. In other areas, they are somewhat similar.Today, although e-commerce businesses are not brick and mortar stores, they do maintain physical structures to warehouse the goods that they will deliver to buyers. In the same way, local commerce is now largely facilitated by the internet, which is seen as a feature of e-commerce. In the past, local commerce was seen as a strictly offline operation while e-commerce is purely online. Now, that is no longer the case, since e-commerce also has offline operations.Still, what sets the two apart is proximity. In local commerce, the fulfillment of orders is done locally, although payment and ordering take place online. E-commerce, on the other hand, allows order fulfillment to be other than local.The next question would be: which is bigger, local commerce or e-commerce?As much as the world is now recognizing the great number of people making their purchases online, studies show that, as of 2013, in the United States, e-commerce only holds 5% of the retail market. The other 95% is still occupied by brick and mortar stores. In this context, local commerce still falls under the brick and mortar category.THE EVOLUTION OF LOCAL COMMERCEToday, local commerce is most commonly characterized by the use of any online or mobile tool, service or technology by local merchants and consumers. But that is not how it has always been.It is quite interesting to see how the local marketplace has evolved throughout the centuries. It certainly has come a long way from the agora, or the open-air, often tented, marketplaces where merchants and craftsmen set up shops to sell their goods and wares. Here, retailers, traders, and middlemen interact and sell their products to all the buyers that purposely head to the agora to check out what are on offe r.During ancient times, camels and carts characterized marketplaces. Then came the introduction of the bazaar, which is a permanent enclosed merchandising area where goods are services are sold or exchanged. Retail stores then began being set up, as retailers found more stability in the permanence of space for their goods and services. Today, online stores are now becoming the new trend in local commerce.In order to fully appreciate how local commerce has evolved, let us take a look at some of the things that local commerce has made possible.Paperless transactions are enabled, thanks to paperless technology. Yellow pages are now used mainly to light up the fireplace, and telephone companies are now cutting back on their printed telephone directories. Direct-mail companies are also dropping off one by one as there no longer seems to be much of a demand for their services.Cashless transactions are becoming the norm. In the past, before leaving home, you would have to check if you have enough cash to tide you over for the entire day. Today, all you are probably going to need are a few notes, a card, and your mobile device. In fact, you can definitely get through the day using just your mobile device, paying for local products and services by tapping or waving your smartphone.Increase in revenues and the number of customers. This is a good reason why local commerce is encouraged among small businesses. There is a noticeable growth in sales as well as the number of buying customers. The convenience that local commerce offers is the main reason why more and more people are opting to make their purchases the “mobile way”.The increase in revenues and sales will also be attributed to the fact that businesses are able to open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. That means that buyers who shop even in the middle of the night will be able to do so, instead of waiting for the brick-and-mortar store to open. Since payments are also made through a cashless system, collecting payments will be relatively easier for businesses. Transactions are processed almost instantly, since payments get through immediately, instead of having to deal with waiting times for payments to clear through the banks.CURRENT AND FUTURE TRENDS IN LOCAL COMMERCECommerce is constantly evolving, and if history has taught us anything, it is that things will always change. It is up to us to adapt to these changes and make them work.We are currently enjoying the many benefits of local commerce, and it is also mostly assured that this will continue long into the future. Let us take a look at the current trends in local commerce that we are presently enjoying, and the trends that will shape its future.Centralization of marketplacesShopping can be hard work. You would probably have to devote an entire day for shopping for a single set of outfit, considering the amount of walking you will have to do from one store to another. If you are a stickler for details, you’d probably have to map the whole shopping expedition beforehand. Which store should you visit first? What shop will you check out for your shoes? Which shop for a pair of jeans? And since you are going to be walking for hours on end, you’d probably have to decide on which footwear will be most comfortable for walking.But there is now an alternative. While still wearing your pajamas, you can remain curled up in bed, turn on your mobile device, laptop or desktop, and view millions of products, without stepping foot out the door.In the future, expect to see not only product-based marketplaces. Service providers are also making their offers to consumers online, but soon, we might expect large-scale service-based marketplaces. Through these marketplaces, you can get access to a wide variety of services and service providers, from cleaners and plumbers, event planners, and travel planners, to builders and carpenters. Do not be surprised if you will also see lawyers, financial consultants, and insurance agents offering their services in a single online marketplace.More convenient toolsIn the past, when you want to find out where to get plumbing services, you’d have to pore over the yellow pages, and you are also likely to end up with an unreliable service provider on your first try. Today, all you have to do is whip out your location-enabled smartphone and key in a few keywords. You can also look up reviews about the service provider to get a small degree of assurance that you will get quality for your money.Payment of purchases also meant sellers having to see cash registers and punch cards. Thanks to technological inventions and innovations, there are now devices and gadgets for these types of transactions.As the local commerce scene is becoming increasingly mobile, convenience is becoming the name of the game. Just by tapping on your mobile phone, you can browse shops, place orders and make payments for your purchases. Again, all without having to step inside the store.Improved shop ping experienceGo online and you will find many consumers sharing their experience as they avail of products of services in the local marketplace. Exactly how powerful is this “sharable experience” approach? It is so powerful that a single negative review can lose a restaurant a day’s worth of customers. One disgruntled customer can cause a store to lose thousands of dollars in its merchandise.One of the features that many buyers appreciate about local commerce is “same-day delivery”. Even “next day delivery” is already a good thing, compared to past experience of having to wait for days and even weeks for the items ordered to arrive at their doorstep. This makes even food delivery feasible online.Online shopping has succeeded in making the buying experience seamless and making it more personalized. For the part of the seller, they will also be able to track business statistics better, since the use of technology makes information gathering easier and faster.And there is the matter of transactions being settled without using cash outright. Right now, it is probably quite difficult to imagine a completely zero-cash society. However, let us not rule that out completely. If the leaps and bounds being taken by local commerce are any indication, that scenario might not be too far off in the future.Business structures becoming more flexibleIn an attempt to adapt to changes brought on by local commerce innovations, retailers will have to be more flexible. They would have to be more receptive to partnering with other retailers and service providers in order to fulfill or meet orders. The most common example of a collaborative relationship is the one that retailers have with delivery companies.Stores will also find themselves having to work together and forging connections that will spell new and better shopping experiences for both buyers and sellers alike.Retailers will be more open to taking on more roles than originally intended. For example, it is po ssible for retailers to become supply sources. This is possible when they are the ones that reroute the order to the area where the customer is located and, from there, a local business will deliver the product to the buyer.Physical retailers take on the role of showroomsBrick-and-mortar stores will now be transformed into showrooms, where consumers will be able to browse and scan items that will be ordered via online or mobile, and will be delivered to them the next day.Local businesses will start adopting self-service and location-based approachesBusinesses will now make use of location-based and deals-on-demand visions in their operations. This is most commonly seen in couponing or direct marketing platforms. For example, by being part of Groupon Now, a local pizza place can now promote its pizza in its location, and it will also be able to offer a 50% discount on any pizza still available after 4 in the afternoon to walk-in customers.SOME SUCCESSFUL LOCAL COMMERCE BUSINESSESIt i s time to take a look at a couple of actual local commerce businesses that have gained success.UberFor many, Uber is already a household name, founded in 1999 as a transportation network company. Through their Uber app, consumers can use their smartphones to submit a trip request. This request will be routed to Uber drivers who, using their own cars, will arrive at the location of the customer, to fulfill the details of the trip request. So how successful is Uber, you ask? Currently, Uber is operating in 58 countries and more than 300 cities all over the world. As of June 2015, it is estimated to have a net worth of $50 billion.With this mobile dispatch service, it takes only one tap to get a ride within minutes. Upon placing a request, an estimated pick up time will be provided, as well as the details of the Uber driver assigned to pick you up. Pricing is clearly indicated, and payment is done through your smartphone. This cashless element to this service further adds to the conven ience.Much of the success of Uber is credited to the wide range of choices of rides that are available to customers. From an uberX vehicle to a taxi to the more high-end luxury cars, customers can take their pick. Uber also manages to address the very issues that the riding public always encounters. In short, it acts as a decisive and quick problem solver for riders and commuters.ZeelHealthcare providers have also gone the local commerce way, and a good example is Zeel, which provides “same-day, in-home massages with the best licensed therapists”. Users can now have Zeel Massage On Demand delivered to their doorstep. Zeel’s services are available in the New York City Metropolitan area, and parts of Florida and California.So how does Zeel work? Customers will have to book directly on Zeel’s website, or through their smartphone. Once the booking has been made and the details ironed out, a Zeel Massage Therapist (ZMT) will arrive at the home of the customer, or any location suc h as office or hotel, in as little as an hour.Zeel’s service has cut the need of people wanting to have a massage to take some time off their work, book a session in a spa or massage clinic, and drive all the way across the city to have the session. Zeel will get the booking request and the location of the customer, and have one of their Zeel Massage Therapists in the customer area come to the exact location.Another reason for the success of Zeel is how they uphold the quality of their service by maintaining a pool of handpicked ZMTs who are fully licensed, background-checked and experienced in massage therapy.

Profile of Logical Mathematical Intelligence

Logical-mathematical intelligence, one of Howard Gardners nine multiple intelligences, involves the ability to analyze problems and issues logically, excel at mathematical operations and carry out scientific investigations. This can include the ability to use formal and informal reasoning skills such as deductive reasoning and to detect patterns. Scientists, mathematicians, computer programmers, and inventors are among those that Gardner sees as having high logical-mathematical intelligence. Background Barbara McClintock, a noted microbiologist and the 1983 Nobel Prize winner in medicine or physiology, is Gardners example of a person with high logical-mathematical intelligence. When McLintock was a researcher at Cornell in the 1920s,  she was faced one day with a problem involving sterility rates in corn, a major issue in the agriculture industry, Gardner, a professor at Harvard Universitys Graduate School of Education, explains  in his 2006 book,  Multiple  Intelligences: New Horizons in Theory and Practice. Researchers were finding that corn plants were sterile only about half as often as scientific theory predicted, and no one could figure out why. McClintock left the cornfield, where the research was being conducted,  went back to her office and just sat and thought for a while. She did not write anything on paper. Suddenly I jumped up and ran back to the (corn) field. ... I shouted Eureka, I have it! McClintock recalled. The other researchers asked McClintock to prove it. She did. McClintock sat down in the middle of that cornfield with a pencil and paper and quickly showed how she had solved a mathematical problem that had been vexing researchers for months. Now, why did I know without having done it on paper? Why was I so sure? Gardner knows: He says McClintocks brilliance was logical-mathematical intelligence. Famous People With Logical-Mathematical Intelligence There are plenty of other examples of well-known scientists, inventors, and mathematicians who have displayed logical-mathematical intelligence: Thomas Edison: Americas greatest inventor, the Wizard of Menlo Park is credited with inventing the light bulb, phonograph and motion the picture camera.Albert Einstein: Arguably historys greatest scientist, Einstein created the theory of relativity, a major step in explaining how the universe works.Bill Gates: A Harvard University dropout, Gates founded Microsoft, a company that brought to the market an operating system that powers 90 percent of the worlds personal computers.Warren Buffet: The Wizard of Omaha became a multibillionaire  through his shrewd ability to invest in the stock market.Stephen Hawking: Considered the worlds greatest  cosmologist, Hawking explained the workings of the universe to millions, through such books as A Brief History of Time, despite being confined to a wheelchair and unable to speak due to his amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.  Ã‚   Enhancing Logical-Mathematical Intelligence Those with high logical-mathematical intelligence like to work on math problems, excel at strategy games, look for rational explanations and like to categorize. As a teacher, you can help students enhance and strengthen their logical-mathematical intelligence by having them: Organize a collectionFigure out different ways to answer a math problemLook for patterns in poetryCome up with a hypothesis and then prove itWork out logic puzzlesCount to 100 -- or 1,000 -- by 2s, 3s, 4s, etc. Any opportunity you can give students to answer math and logic problems, look for patterns, organize items and solve even simple science problems can help them boost their logical-mathematical intelligence.

The Indus River Civilization - 1616 Words

In the year 3000 BCE the Indus River civilization was formed in the northwest of India (Indus River). This was the beginning of the long reign of Hinduism over the Indian peninsula. They were an advanced civilization having many artifacts architecturally especially bathhouses but the biggest thing they left behind was religious symbols and religious figures; They also set a precedent by having a mother goddess. Around 1800 BCE the Aryans a militant tribe from central Asia came into India and took over the Indus River civilization (Indus Valley Civilization). Also according to many scholars the belief of the collapse of the Indus River Valley Civilization wasn’t from an invasion by the Aryans but a decline in trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia along with a drought (Indus Valley Civilization). Since the beginning of the civilization they’ve had many religious texts starting with the Vedic scripture of the Rig Veda (Hinduism). There were many Hindu writings including the Upanishads, Brahmanas, and Vedantas. These writings are Indo-Aryan writings as the Aryan occupation had some influence on the text (Hinduism). The year 300 BCE brought along a new and one of the most important Hindu books The Bhagavad Gita. The Hindu religion is a polytheistic religion meaning that it has many gods split into three different sections being Celestial, Atmospheric, and Terrestrial. Gods have their own specific reason of being in this structured universe. The main gods worshiped in Vedic HinduismShow MoreRelatedIndus River Valley Civilization758 Words   |  4 PagesThe Indus River Valley civilization was an ancient civilization located on a subcontinent called India. The Indus River Valley civilization was naturally isolated by the Himalayas and the east and west Ghat mountains. The a ncient civilization was located near a river, like most of the ancient civilizations of their time. Because India was surrounded by mountains on all sides, the subcontinent was very prone to attacks. A major problem for the Indus River Valley civilization was the constant monsoonsRead MoreRiver Valley Civilizations Essay726 Words   |  3 PagesAncient river valley civilizations are one of the earliest societies in the world. The rises of these ancient river valley civilizations started the first cradle of civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Mesopotamia, and Ancient China are the earliest civilizations that were successful enough to make enough food for everybody. Every one of these civilizations had three things in common: they all had a special relationship with the river, they created their own writingRead MoreA Brief Note On The River Valley Civilizations1489 Words   |  6 PagesRiver Valley Civilizations’ is a term used to refer to grea t civilizations that grew along river valleys. The four cultures referred to as river valley civilizations include the Indus river civilization, Yellow River civilization, Nile River civilization and Tigris-Euphrates civilization. The oldest of the civilizations is the Tigris-Euphrates civilization that dates back to 3500 to 2500BCE. Communities during this era tended to align in river valleys for particular reasons. The most crucial reasonRead MoreMesopotamia vs. Indus River Valley Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesMesopotamia vs. Indus River Valley 9/26/12 Ancient Mesopotamia and the Indus River Valley civilization were two incredibly productive and successful empires. While Mesopotamian politics were slightly less focused on religion and more on other aspects, the two societies shared many social characteristics. They both had defined social hierarchies, as well as similar views on gender roles. These traits are helpful in explaining the similarities and differences betweenRead MoreComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 PagesComparing and Contrasting River Valley Civilizations In the following treatise, the research that will be presented will provide criteria involving similarities and differences in three attributes of life in the four primary river valley civilizations. The river valley civilizations are composed of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. While each of these civilizations is unique in their habits and traditions, they share many similar qualities. For this work to be as comprehensive asRead MoreRelationship Between Culture And Religion In The Indus Valley Civilization854 Words   |  4 PagesRelationship between Culture and Religion in The Indus River Valley Civilization The rise and fall of different civilizations and empires is caused by various social, political, and cultural factors that affect its societies. One of the most important concepts seen in empires are the creation of its culture and its relation to the beliefs of its society. Religion plays an enormous role in understanding the purpose behind the actions of the people in a civilization. Religion and culture are dependent of eachRead More The Harrapan Civilization Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesHarrapan Civilization The Indus Valley, or Harrapan, civilization was discovered in 1920-21 when engraved seals were discovered near present-day Sahiwal in Pakistani Punjab at a place called Harappa. Excavations at Mohenjodaro in Sind discovered the buried remains of a civilization with a pictographic script. The Harappans first settled sites along the Indus River. This civilization extended to the Yamuna along the bed of the river Ghaggar in Rajhastan, Gujrat and up to the mouths of the rivers NarbadaRead MoreEgyptian Civilization And Greek Civilization889 Words   |  4 Pagesthe birth of civilizations. There were many ancient civilizations in the world like, India civilization, Chinese civilization, Middle East civilization, Mesopotamian civilization, Egyptian civilization, Greek civilization, Roman civilization and others which greatly contributed to the development of the world history. Each civilization had their own way to follow culture, religions, public life, economic life, and others. Theref ore, in this paper, I will describe how Indian civilization, EgyptianRead MoreThe Indus Valley Civilization1488 Words   |  6 PagesIndian society adopted a class or caste system from the Indus Valley people. Just like the Indus society had priest rulers, the Indian society has the high class Indian Brahmins, which are seen as the priestly class. Trade was a very big part of the Indus Valley society, everything that they did, everything that they made was to ensure that they were able to create and trade more effectively. The class system during the Indus Valley civilization is extremely similar to the class system seen in PakistanRead MoreComparing The Nile, Mesopotamia, And Indus Civilizations1475 Words   |  6 PagesComparing the Nile, Mesopotamia, and Indus Civilizations The civilizations of the Nile River valley, the Mesopotamia valley, and Indus Valley marked human progress toward fixed settlements and the development of a rich culture. These civilizations shared many characteristics that contributed to their success. What made these civilizations unique were the contributions that each one gave to the world. They contributed their own ideas and accomplishments in the areas of religion, science, and mathematics

Stereotypes of Mexicans and Illegal Immigrants Free Essays

Stereotypes of Mexicans and Illegal Immigrants All Mexicans are landscapers or construction workers and all Mexican women are housekeepers and maids. There are lots of different stereotypes associated with Mexicans. These stereotypes originated when Mexicans began to illegally cross the border from Mexico into the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Stereotypes of Mexicans and Illegal Immigrants or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mexicans wanted to come to this country and live the â€Å"American Dream†. Unfortunately when they arrived here they found it nearly impossible to find a high paying, steady job because no company would hire an illegal immigrant which led them to work into manual labor. Since the majority of Mexicans coming to the United States at that time were illegal immigrants working in manual labor, this is where the stereotype that all Mexicans are landscapers or construction workers came from. Also, that all Mexican women are housekeepers and maids. I was born here in the United States, however my mom is from Guatemala and my dad is from Mexico. Hearing these kinds of stereotypes can be offensive and sometimes even hurtful to me coming from a Mexican background. Years ago my parents had illegally crossed the border from Mexico into the United States by trying to escape from all of the drug trafficking and terrible living conditions that were going on in their countries. It wasn’t easy for them to find a job here since hardly any company would hire an illegal immigrant. After a long time of searching, my dad finally found a job working as a painter at some fancy apartments, and my mom as a housekeeper. Both my parents work hard for what little they earn. Sadly neither of them finished graduating high school due to lack of money. Now it is up to me to make a difference and be the first in my family’s generation to graduate high school and college and live a successful life. I think society has taken a major downturn because of the way stereotypes affect people and how people react to being grouped into one stereotype or another. Today we are very quick to judge others after we find out where they are from, what race they are or how much money they have. I believe this society needs to work on stopping that habit before it goes any further and gets worse. How to cite Stereotypes of Mexicans and Illegal Immigrants, Papers

Peer pressure free essay sample

Pressure is the feeling that you are being pushed toward making a certain choice—good or bad. A peer is someone in your own age group. Peer pressure is—you guessed it—the feeling that someone your own age is pushing you toward making a certain choice, good or bad. Types of Peer Pressure there are only two indirect and direct. indirect is having a song encourging you to take drugs because you dont know the song writer diectly and they arent specificly telling you to take drugs its is indirect. direct would be if you friend presure you to take drugs. they are taking specificly to you and you know them it is direct. What are the 5 subtypes of peer pressure? The types of peer pressures include:1.Negative peer pressure 2.Positive peer pressure 3.Heavy peer pressure 4.Indirect peer pressure 5.Friendly peer pressure. Effects of Negative Peer Pressure When you do not like a particular idea or when you have no inclination towards a particular field, it is obvious that you wont like to go by it. We will write a custom essay sample on Peer pressure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For sure, you wont like to go that way. But it is you peer group, which may compel you on doing something you hate. In such cases, there are chances that you wont do well in those things. Things you do not enjoy doing cannot fetch you success. You cannot emerge successful in something you have never liked doing. So, it is important that you do not lose happiness of your life by succumbing to peer pressure. Many a time, it so happens, that we are forced to lead a certain kind of lifestyle due to peer pressure. You may not like partying on every weekend, you may not like night outs with friends, you may hate drinking or smoking, but peer pressure may make you do all that you had never wished to. There are many teenagers who experience great pressure from their peer group that forces them to take to drinking. You may take to something as grave as drug use, and that too, only because of peer pressure. In such cases, being overly pressurized by you peers can be detrimental to your living. Some teenagers literally spoil their lives by giving in to peer pressure. Peer pressure can lead to a loss of individuality. Extreme peer pressure may lead you to follow what your peers feel right. Their pressure may compel you to go by everything they think right. You tend to blindly imitate the masses; you adopt their tastes of fashion, clothing, hair, music and general living. Peer pressure can actually lead you to lose you tastes of life and force yourself to begin liking what they like. Peer pressure is the human tendency to join the bandwagon, in which, the person loses his/her original way of looking at life. Here are some negative effects of peer pressure on your child. Alienation From the Family The direct effect of negative peer pressure is alienation from the family. The teen will just not like to be in the company of his parents as he feels that their values are standing in the way of his desires. A negative peer pressure is always antagonistic to the values that are promoted by the family. Thereby, the first thing that the teen does is to compromise the values and then indulge in activities that are contrary to them. Disinterest in Studies Negative peer pressure teaches and encourages the teen to ignore studies. He will thus bunk classes and be completely uninterested in academics. The grades would naturally fall the teen would find it difficult to cope up in high school or get admission in colleges. This will naturally affect his career. Negative Behaviour Negative peer pressure renders an impact in his behaviour and attitude. They feel that it is a mark of independence to disobey and disregard the opinion and values of their parents. They turn hostile and it affects their relationship with their parents, social circle and later in their personal lives also succumbs to this negativity. Amongst the other common effects of negative pressure is indulgence in smoking, alcohol, drugs and early sexual activities. If the negative peer pressure is not timely taken care of, it can damage the future life of the teen in a major way leading to behavioral and psychological disorders, not to forget the physical harm ensuing from  it. Negative Peer Pressure and Its Serious Consequences By: Alice Langholt Negative peer pressure touches almost every teen at some point. Adults also face it at times. Peer pressure lessons learned by giving in can be extremely damaging, or empowering, depending on the outcome. To avoid emotional upheaval, it is important for parents to give adolescents tools for coping with peer pressure. This helps kids make the right decisions when they are faced with negative peer pressure situations. The need for peer acceptance is extremely strong in the teen years. Standing up for oneself is of extreme importance, and can be very difficult. What Negative Peer Pressure Is Like Negative peer pressure occurs when a group coerces someone into doing something inappropriate. The group makes it clear that the person will be kicked out of the group or targeted for revenge if she does not participate. The group also makes it clear that participation leads to acceptance by the group, which is very desirable during the teen years. The activity may be as simple as drinking alcohol at a party or smoking marijuana. It could extend to committing a crime or engaging in unprotected sex. Whatever the activity, the person being pressured feels torn between his value system and his desire to be accepted or avoid the groups punishment. Why Giving in Is Bad If a teen gives in and participates, putting acceptance ahead of her values, the teen loses faith in herself. She stops believing in her ability to stand up for herself, and her ability to live consistently with the values she wants to have. Once she has compromised her values, it becomes easier to do it again the next time. She may let her values go after a while, and go further participate in situations that she otherwise would have resisted. The damage to the teens self esteem is lasting. It can lead to depression or other emotional illnesses over time. Participating in illegal or immoral activities can also lead to legal trouble or health problems. Avoiding Negative Peer Pressure A teen who has been taught to stand up for his values is more likely to avoid  situations in which he is asked to compromise them. If he stands up to the group, refusing to participate in their plans, he will save his self respect. The group may reject him or attempt to humiliate him; if he tells others or gravitates toward people who support him, he will avoid the difficulties of this situation. In some cases, the teen who stands up to peer pressure winds up being the leader of the group, because hes voicing concerns that others are too afraid to share. In the end, he can find a group of peers who are more in line with his value system. He can feel good about himself and his ability to take a stand. This is the desired outcome because it strengthens the teen as a person. What Parents Can Do Parents who openly communicate, who are involved with their kids lives and who teach their kids tools for coping with negative peer pressure will have the best chance of protecting teens from the negative effects of surrendering. Parents who have firm and clear expectations and have more influence over their children than teen peers. This gives kids the courage to stand up for themselves and protect their personal values. Negative and Positive Effects of Peer Pressure We tend to get influenced by the lifestyle of our peers. Their thinking, their choices and their behavior influences us. We feel compelled to follow them. Thats peer pressure. It is beneficial to a certain extent. But its negative effects are more apparent. Peer pressure can be of two types, negative and positive. The section of society which is most vulnerable to the effects of peer pressure is of teenagers. Lets try to understand the positive and negative effects of peer pressure on people. Joe, a boy like any other. Theres nothing extraordinary or different about him or his life. He has a family, he has friends. He is a part of the society all of us also are. His thinking, behavior, tastes of food, fashion and music and the decisions he takes in life are greatly influenced by those of people around him. What people think is the most influential factor in the choices he makes. What matters most to him is the people around, some directly related to him, others not. But for whatsoever reason, their opinions matter. He can never think of what only he wants. His decisions are  almost always influenced by what people think of him. These people may not have anything to do with him, but for some reason their opinions matter. He thinks they are important. They are his peers, they make the group he is a part of. He claims he can think independently, but somewhere he knows he cant. He thinks peer pressure does not affect him, but somewhere he knows its a delusion. Joe is neither happy nor sad, he is confused. Joes story applies to you, me and everyone around. In each of us, there is a Joe. We get influenced by our peers. Their opinions and choices affect us. We want to be independent but we cannot get rid of the group we are part of. We cannot free ourselves from our peers or their opinions and we cant do away with their pressure. It affects us all the time, directly or indirectly. Very few have the courage to resist peer pressure and be their own selves rather than being one among the lot. Very few have the courage to follow their heart and not the herd. Peer pressure does affect us, both positively and negatively. The difference between positive and negative peer pressure is that the former pushes us to do something good or restrains us from doing bad while the latter pulls us away from the good or pushes us to do the bad; and all this for the sake of peers, just because the crowd thinks its the coolest thing to do. Its not unnatural for peer behavior to affect us, but following your peers blindly is not a wise thing to do. Lets see how peer pressure affects us. Negative Effects Decisions Go Wrong: When you do not like a particular idea or when you have no inclination towards a particular field, it is obvious that you wont like to go by it. For sure, you wont like to go that way. But it is your peer group, which may compel you on doing something you dislike. Its obvious that you wont be happy doing what you do. And you wont succeed. Succumbing to peer pressure in taking important decisions of your life can only land you in sorrow. For example, taking up a field or choosing a career just because your friends did so; without much thought to where your interest lies, can only make you unhappy. Bad Habits are Cultivated: Peer pressure forces you to do things you are not comfortable doing. It can even lead you to adopt a certain kind of lifestyle, even if you dont really want to. You may not like partying every weekend, you may not be smoking. But peer pressure is powerful. It can turn you from an always-at-home boy/girl to a complete party animal. It can turn you from a total non-smoker to a chain-smoker. There are so many teenagers who take to drinking against their will, just because their peers force them to. In many cases, peer pressure has been the culprit in creating drug addicts. At that vulnerable age, teenagers do not understand that they are actually ruining their life by giving in to pressure from peers. Identity is Lost: Peer pressure can lead to loss of individuality. Extreme peer pressure may lead you to follow what your peers feel right. Their pressure may compel you to go by everything they think is right. You follow them blindly; you adopt their tastes of fashion, clothing, hair, music and living at large. Peer pressure can actually lead you to lose your own taste. You feel forced to like what they like and do what they do. Peer pressure is the tendency to join the bandwagon; you lose your originality of thought and conduct. You forget the way you wanted to live. You lose your identity. Positive Effects Adopting Good Habits: Peer pressure is not always bad. It can help you reflect on yourself. Peers may teach you good things and encourage you to follow them. You may be able to change yourself for better. Looking at what others do, can help you bring a positive change in your way of thinking. If you can pick selectively, peer pressure can push you towards something positive. For example, when a child knows that some of his friends regularly read storybooks or that they have subscribed to a library, even he feels tempted to do so. He may get into the habit of reading because of his peers. Seeing that some of your friends exercise daily, even you may take up the habit. Positive peer pressure can lead you to adopt good habits in life. Exposure to the World: Your peers, their choices and ways of life give you a glimpse of the world outside the four walls of your house. What they think  about things in life, how they perceive situations, how they react in different circumstances can actually expose you to the world around. Being part of a larger group of peers exposes you to the variety in human behavior. This makes you reflect on your behavior and know where you stand. Peer pressure can lead you to make right choices in life. Giving Up Bad Habits: If you are fortunate enough to get a good peer group, your peers can influence the shaping of your personality in a positive way. Their perspective of life can lead you to change yours. Its not pressure every time; sometimes its inspiration, which makes you change for good. For example, positive peer pressure can make you quit smoking or give up bad habits that you may have. Your peers can inspire you to become more optimistic or more confident. Your peers may influence you to change and make you a better human being. Teenage Peer Pressure When talking about the positive and negative effects of peer pressure, you cant escape discussing how peer pressure affects teenagers. Its because they are the most vulnerable and the most affected. During the teenage years, one is exposed to the world outside. There are many changes taking place at the physical and psychological level. One starts feeling he has grown up, he feels he needs to make choices, take important decisions and looking at the plethora of options available, one is confused. Its during these years that ones ideals are formed. These years shape an individual and his life. He feels independent, free and discovers a new himself. Teenage years are the educative years of ones life. Its the phase they do their high school, go for higher education, take up degree courses. They busy carving a career for themselves. They spend most of their time among those of their age their friends, peers. Teenage is the most youthful period of life. At that age, they are young, enthusiastic, ready to take life head on and eager to take in every little thing life brings their way. They enjoy the company of others their age, as full of energy as they are. But this age is also the most dangerous. They are susceptible, anything can  influence them and make them change, for better or worse the line between the two blurs for a brief period. Its not the kids to blame, its their age. Teenagers are the most likely to fall prey to peer pressure. So, their parents and teachers should save them from succumbing to it. Its natural for a teenaged kid to feel like imitating his friend. Its natural for him to feel like smoking just because his friends do or feel like drinking because his peers do. Its not abnormal for teenaged kids to adopt all that is considered hip and cool without a second thought. They dont do it deliberately. No. They just cant distinguish between the good and the bad. They need to be taught the difference. They need to be shielded from negative peer pressure. And the solution is not in isolating them from peers. Its in teaching them to make good choices in life. A strong support from family, an ability to differentiate between the right and the wrong and the skill to choose friends from peers is the key to greet the positive effects of peer pressure and keep the negative ones at bay. Read more at Buzzle: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/negative-and-positive-effects-of-peer-pressure.html REFERENCES: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/types-of-peer-pressure.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_pressure http://kidshealth.org/kid/feeling/emotion/peer_pressure.html http://www.buzzle.com/articles/negative-and-positive-effects-of-peer-pressure.html http://www.studymode.com/essays/The-Negative-Effects-Of-Peer-Pressure-39059467.html Peer Pressure free essay sample Introduction Peer pressure is a social influence exerted on an individual by others in order to get that person to act or believe in a similar way. It is used by a social group, often with the implication that everybodys doing it. This influence can be negative or positive, with a successful result being a change in a persons behavior. Nearly all children experience some form of peer pressure, whether at school, at church or at home among siblings. As a kind of social pressure, it dominates preteen life. Many teens become absorbed into different cliques and groups, spending less time with their families. Much of the personality of a teen can be shaped by a peer group. Negative peer pressure can be a dangerous tool against children, especially younger or insecure children. They may be persuaded to take actions they might otherwise not have considered, such as smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol or taking drugs. We will write a custom essay sample on Peer Pressure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Peer pressure is a problem for adults, who may be coerced, for example, into buying a house or car they cant afford in an effort to keep up with the Joneses. Peer pressure is not always negative, however. A student whose friends excel in academics may be compelled to study hard and get good grades. Influence can also be exerted to get a friend off drugs or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups, class projects and athletic groups are examples of positive peer groups. Why I chose the topic – I decided to chose this topic because in the Indian Education System children experience a sudden thrust of freedom and responsibility to shape their future at the same time. In such cases, they can either be well-guided or mis-guided. Peer pressure may also lead to stress and anxiety. Teens have a multitude of issues that can cause them anxiety. The two major settings for this peer pressure teen stress are in their home lives and in the college setting. The stressors are many and diverse. Their feelings can be affected by some of the issues listed below: * The feelings that others and also inside themselves tell them they should do and how they should perform. * Peer pressure teen stress is also caused by the way they feel they are viewed by adults in the college setting. * The peer pressure teen stress to perform in the grades and work they do. * Problems with socializing with other teens. Problems at home with family members. * Having a low self worth. * Always having verbal conflicts with their friends and family. * Low income living conditions for the family. * Peer pressure teen stress is sometimes caused by a major event causing grief or trauma within the family. This could be death, an illness, or parents splitting up. * A split in the relationship with a boyfriend or girlfriend. * The neighborhood in which they live is not a good place. * Having to move to a new home is yet a cause of the peer pressure teen stress. Having to adapt to a new school/college environment. Objectives of the project: The main objective of the project is to discuss the issue of peer pressure under â€Å"no pressure†. The students must be made to understand how they can grasp the good and leave the bad. The project tries to distinguish between Good Peer Pressure and Bad Peer Pressure. It analyses various aspects that cause such a pressure and gives a solution to the same. The project also gives a remedy for overcoming bad peer pressure. The project also makes suggestions as to how can peer-pressure-struck children can be helped. The project also tries to examine the reasons that make children give-in to peer pressure. Here are some other reasons why people give in to peer pressure, that are less known but equally as responsible. †¢ The lack of self-confidence to go ones own way. It is easier to follow the footsteps of another than to make your own. There is also a certain level of safety that comes with following another. Taking the road less traveled by making your own choices takes self-confidence and self-assurance. †¢ The desire to avoid embarrassment. Many people fear embarrassment more than death. Knowing this, it is easy to see how important effective communication can be in responding to peer pressure. For example, if a bunch of peers surround a teenager and asked him if he wants to smoke a cigarette like the rest of them have, and all the teenager can think of is, but my mom said I should just say no. then he is in trouble. It is best to prepare yourself and your children with witty, yet clear and firm responses to known peer pressures. For example, in the above situation the teenager could say, Hmmm, spend my life wasting money, offending people, having bad breath, and killing myself. o thanks.    A good response cannot only save one from embarrassment, but give others the confidence to not give in to the peer pressure as well. Those who lead are often well respected by those who follow. †¢ The lack of using ones own mind. Again it is reacting, rather than responding that causes one to get in trouble. Think about the consequences of your actions, both present and f uture. Dont give in and sacrifice your long-term goals for short-term gratification. †¢ The lack of unbiased information. When someone feels pressure from peers, they are often presented with biased information. Again it is preparation that can help one to avoid peer pressure by knowing all the facts. Anticipate peer pressure in life and get the facts from a reliable source. Educate yourself and your children dont count on the school system to do it. Some of the more common peer pressures experienced in youth that can be prepared for today are smoking, alcohol, drugs, sex, cutting class and committing crimes. The biggest peer pressure in adulthood is being expected to behave, act, and perform like your peers rather than becoming the person you are capable of becoming. Know the reasons for and against these pressures. Resources referred: ? Bullying Prevention Program http://www. clemson. edu/olweus/ ? Take Action Against Bullying www. bullybeware. org ? Steps to Respect: A Bully Prevention Program www. cfchildren. org/str. html ? Breaking the Cycle of Violence: Intervention for Bullying and Victimization (1996) By Richard J. Hazler ? How to Say No and Keep your Friends: Peer Pressure Reversal for ? Teens and Pre-Teens (1997). By Sharon Scott ? CAFS Teacher Talk Volume 1(3) 1996 http://education. indiana. du/cas/tt/v3i3/peerpress. html Preventing Classroom Bullying: What Teachers Can Do (2003). By Jim Wright http://jimwrightsonline. com/pdfdocs/bully/bullyBooklet. pdf ? Resource for parents: http://sitemaker. umich. edu/356. darnell/advice_for_parents Conclusions: Growing up, everyone will experience some form of peer pressure. Peer pressure is the control and influence people of our age may have on us. Peer pressure can occur in many kinds of relat ionships. The way we respond to peer pressure can have a great impact on the decisions we make and, in turn, our total health. There are many different types of peer pressure. There is positive, negative, and manipulation. Positive peer pressure is not limited to following or setting good examples of what to do. It can also provide examples of what not to do. A teen whose friends do not use alcohol or other drugs may be positively influenced to follow their example. Being a good role model is also a great way to demonstrate positive peer pressure. Influencing peers to take part in a positive act or worthwhile cause is a healthful way of influencing others. It can be contagious. We are primarily social beings with a strong need to belong. Throughout our life, we search for the balance between independence and connectedness. How much of ourselves do we give up/compromise in order to belong? The teenage years (and pre-teen) are a time of shifting focus of belonging from family to peers as while also developing a personal identity. Because kids dont yet have the maturity to grasp or to understand the potential consequences of being influenced by their friends, it is difficult for them to see the pitfalls of poor relationships and negative peer pressure. This project is designed to walk us through the inquiry and clarification of the need to feel connected and belong, as well as to be true to ones self while assessing the harmful affects of peer pressure. In addition to the inquiry looking at the costs/benefits belonging, it will identify strategies to deal with negative peer pressure and ways to turn it around, creating positive peer pressure, building leadership and personal power.

How to Make Ice Cream in a Bag (No Freezer Needed)

How to Make Ice Cream in a Bag (No Freezer Needed) You can make ice cream in a plastic bag as a fun science project. The best part is you dont need an ice cream maker or even a freezer. This is a fun and tasty food science project that explores freezing point depression. Materials 1/4 cup sugar1/2 cup milk1/2 cup whipping cream (heavy cream)1/4 teaspoon vanilla or vanilla flavoring (vanillin)1 (quart) zipper-top baggie1 (gallon zipper-top baggie2 cups iceThermometer1/2 to 3/4 cup sodium chloride (NaCl) as table salt or rock saltMeasuring cups and spoonsCups and spoons for eating your treat! Procedure Add 1/4 cup sugar, 1/2 cup milk, 1/2 cup whipping cream, and 1/4 teaspoon vanilla to the quart zipper  bag. Seal the bag securely.Put 2 cups of ice into the gallon plastic  bag.Use a thermometer to measure and record the temperature of the ice in the gallon bag.Add 1/2 to 3/4 cup salt (sodium chloride) to the bag of ice.Place the sealed quart bag inside the gallon bag of ice and salt. Seal the gallon bag securely.Gently rock the gallon bag from side to side. Its best to hold it by the top seal or to have gloves or a cloth between the bag and your hands because the bag will be cold enough to damage your skin.Continue to rock the bag for 10-15 minutes or until the contents of the quart bag have solidified into ice cream.Open the gallon bag and use the thermometer to measure and record the temperature of the ice/salt mixture.Remove the quart bag, open it, serve the contents into cups with spoons and enjoy! How It Works Ice has to absorb energy in order to melt, changing the phase of water from a solid to a liquid. When you use ice to cool the ingredients for ice cream, the energy is absorbed from the ingredients and from the outside environment (like your hands, if you are holding the baggie of ice!). When you add salt to the ice, it lowers the freezing point of the ice, so even more energy has to be absorbed from the environment in order for the ice to melt. This makes the ice colder than it was before, which is how your ice cream freezes. Ideally, you would make your ice cream using ice cream salt, which is just salt sold as large crystals instead of the small crystals you see in table salt. The larger crystals take more time to dissolve in the water around the ice, which allows for even cooling of the ice cream. Substances That Separate Into Particles When Dissolving You could use other types of salt instead of sodium chloride, but you couldnt substitute sugar for the salt because (a) sugar doesnt dissolve well in cold water and (b) sugar doesnt dissolve into multiple particles, like an ionic material such as salt. Compounds that break into two pieces upon dissolving, like NaCl breaks into Na and Cl-, are better at lowering the freezing point than substances that dont separate into particles because the added particles disrupt the ability of the water to form crystalline ice. The more particles there are, the greater the disruption and the greater the impact on particle-dependent properties (colligative properties) like freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, and osmotic pressure. The salt causes the ice to absorb more energy from the environment (becoming colder), so although it lowers the point at which water will re-freeze into ice, you cant add salt to very cold ice and expect it to freeze your ice cream or de-ice a snowy sidewalk (water has to be present!). This is why NaCl isnt used to de-ice sidewalks in areas that are very cold.

Introducing Shakespeares Dark Lady Sonnets

Introducing Shakespeares Dark Lady Sonnets The Dark Lady Sonnets (sonnets 127 – 152) follow the fair youth sequence. In sonnet 127, the dark lady enters the narrative and instantly becomes the object of the poet’s desire. The speaker introduces the woman by explaining that her beauty is unconventional: In the old age black was not counted fair,Or if it were, it bore not beauty’s name;†¦ Therefore my mistress’ eyes are raven black †¦ not born fair, no beauty lack. From the poet’s perspective, he is treated badly by the dark lady. She is a temptress described in sonnet 114 as â€Å"my female evil† and â€Å"my bad angel† which ultimately causes anguish for the poet. She seems to be linked to the young man in some way and some sonnets suggest that she is having a passionate affair with him. As the poet’s frustrations build, he begins to use the word â€Å"black† to describe her evil rather than her beauty. For example, the poet sees the dark lady with another man later on in the sequence and his jealousy boils to the surface. Notice how the word â€Å"black† is used with negative connotations in sonnet 131: One on another’s neck do witness bearThy black is fairest in my judgement’s place.In nothing art thou black save in thy deeds,And thence this slander, as I think, proceeds. Top 5 Most Popular Dark Lady Sonnets Sonnet 127: In The Old Age Black Was Not Counted Fair Sonnet 130: My Mistress Eyes Are Nothing Like The Sun Sonnet 131: Thou Art As Tyrannous, So As Thou Art Sonnet 142: Love Is My Sin, And Thy Dear Virtue Hate Sonnet 148: O Me! What Eyes Hath Love Put In My Head A full list of the Dark Lady Sonnets (Sonnets 1 – 126) is also available.

The Heart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Heart - Essay Example The arterial supply of the heart is built from the right and left coronary arteries, which arise from the aorta. The cardiac muscle is composed by specialized cells: cardiac myocytes. Kumar et al. (2005) describe five major components in the myocytes: cell membrane (sarcolemma) and T-tubules; sarcoplasmic reticulum; contractile elements; mitochondria; and nucleus. The sarcolemma and T-tubules enable impulse conductions, and the sarcoplasmic reticulum is a calcium reservoir needed for contraction. Mitochondria are crucial components, since they are involved in cardiac contraction by providing a constant supply of ATP to the sarcomeres. Mitochondria are abundant in cardiac tissue, constituting 20% to 40% of cellular volume in energy-demanding zones (Marin-Garcia 2005). Cardiac muscle is composed of sarcomeres, which are the contractile units with an arrangement of thin and thick myofilaments. The myocytes are composed of many parallel myofilaments arrays of sarcomeres in series, which are responsible for the striated appearance (Kumar 2005). Thin filaments are composed of various proteins named actin, tropomyosin, and troponin. Myosin is the thick filament, and possesses the cross-bridges that can attach to the actin. Au (2004) has described the various components of the sarcomere in great detail. Since cross-bridges possess ATPase activity, contraction may be explained as a continuous cycling of cross-bridges. Moreover, cardiac muscle fibers are joined together by junctional complexes called intercalated discs (Dunn 2004), so that the action potential is spread. The role of Calcium Calcium (Ca2+) regulates mechanical contractions and Vandenboom et al. (2005) have shown that "cross-bridge attachment increases thin filament activation dynamically and that this increase is proportional to the level of activation first established by Ca2+"; during membrane depolarization, a small amount of Ca2+ enters through specialized channels, and the influx triggers calcium release of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Intracellular calcium binds to troponin C, which induces activation of the myofilaments and muscle contraction. Relaxation is initiated by dissociation of Ca2+ from troponin C, followed by its reuptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum and removal through sodium/calcium exchangers (Chakraborti et al. 2007). Structure and Function Ventricular muscle contracts during systole and relaxes during diastole. The sarcomere length and sliding mechanism has been described by various researchers (Pollack et al 2005). The Frank-Starling mechanism depicts the relationship between structural components of the heart and its function: shorter sarcomeres have considerable overlap of actin and myosin filaments, reducing its contractile force, whereas longer lengths enhance contractility. In a normal heart, moderate dilation increases the subsequent force of contraction. With progressive dilation, however, there is a point at which effective overlap of filaments is reduced, and the force of contraction is reduced (Kumar 2005). The clinical consequences of

Buddhism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Buddhism - Research Paper Example Siddhartha got distressed by all the sufferings around him and decided to leave his family and all the material comforts he possessed, and set out on a wondering life. It was in this journey that he sat under the Bodhi tree and staunchly decided not to move until he got enlightenment (Harvey 45). Buddha decided to leave the palace at the age of 29 on four different occasions to explore. During his first visit outside the palace, he witnessed an old man who was bent over and had problems walking when Siddhartha passed by; the man faced him, his red eyes squinting from his terribly wrinkled old face. In his second trip, he saw a sick man, crying in pain. On his third outing, Siddhartha came upon a corpse. He was saddened by these sights of sickness, old age and death. On his fourth outing, he met a monk who inspired him to leave the palace and all his mundane possessions, including his wife and son (Harvey 46). He sought to understand more about life and why human beings suffer, and ho w he would help in ending suffering in the world. During his enlightenment, he found the power to observe his former life, the power to see the rebirth of all forms, power to see death as well as the realization that he had left all the desires and ignorance that he had possessed. He had by all ways become a Buddha, meaning the â€Å"awakened one†. ... The Basic Tenets of Buddhism Reincarnation According to Buddhism, human beings possess the ability to get free from sufferings by observing, meditation and cultivating a lifestyle as prescribed by Buddha. Buddha gave a number of teachings known as Dharma. The wheel is a distinguished symbol in Buddhism since it depicts the perpetual cycle of life and death. According to Buddhism, after human beings die, they are born in a new form. They could either take the form of a deity, a human being, a ghost, an animal or even an inhabitant of hell. It is the belief that all the positive thoughts and people’s actions bring good karma, and may direct an individual into getting reborn in a higher form. The consequences caused by a person’s negative deeds, or evil karma, may lead to rebirth in a lower form (Gethin 22). Buddhism as a religion does not agree with the existence of a permanent self that will reincarnate from this life to the next. The assumption of an existing self gets created by the following five aggregates: Skandha, that suffers from a constant becoming and possesses a functional cause-effect relation; the body is the material form. Feeling, or Vedanta, is the sensation that develops from the sense organs in the body. Cognition, or sanna, is the process of classifying and labeling of experiences. Mental constructions, or Sankara, are the states that initiate action. Consciousness, or vijnana, is the awareness of a mental or sensory object. These five elements become impermanent, pass constant transformation, and have no abiding principle or the self. All human beings think that they got a self because of the consciousness. However, consciousness by being in a constant process of becoming and

Hate Crime Laws Essay examples -- Hate Crime Essays

Imagine you are a family member of a man who was chained up to the back of a pickup truck and drug along a gravel road for two miles until he was dead. Then imagine how you would feel after you found out that this happened just because he was a black man. Things like this sicken me. I believe that the people that are responsible for these horrific crimes should be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. That is why I strongly support hate crime laws. Now, before I dive into this very controversial subject, I should probably define what hate crime laws are so you will have a better understanding of what I am talking about. As I have understood it, hate crime laws are laws that protect certain minorities or groups from bias motivated violence and harassment, and also more harshly punish people that commit these crimes against them. As I started to do my research on hate crime laws I began to notice that there are many experts that are on my side of this issue, and very few experts that oppose hate crime legislation. According to Issues and Controversies on File some experts that do not support hate crime laws believe that these laws â€Å"perpetuate inequality among U.S. citizens†. They say that hate crime laws â€Å"single out† or pick the minorities that get the special privileges while other groups don’t get any protection. The way they see it is, â€Å"why should it be any more of a crime to attack a gay person, they ask, than a heterosexual person?†(506). Other experts that oppose hate crime laws such as Don Feder, believe that these laws deny another basic concept of democracy (equality before law) by creating different classes of victims†(3). Feder says that â€Å"anti-bias laws punish ideas.† He believes that the... ...ated Violence.† Corrections Today August, 1999; 68 3.†Hate Crime Laws.† Issues and Controversies on File. Dec. 25, 1998. 4.†Hate Speech†. Issues and Controversies on File. June 4, 1999. 5.Hays, Kristen. â€Å"Suspect Charged With Hate Crime.† Vancouver Columbian Mar. 3, 2000:A2. 6.Jacobs, James B. â€Å"Hate Crime Legislation: Challenging Intolerance.† Current Sep. 1992: 7.Jost, Kenneth. â€Å"Hate Crimes.† The CQ Researcher Jan.8, 1993 8.McCafferty, Dennis â€Å"WWW.HATE.COMES TO YOUR HOME: Is it Free Speech? Or Does it Incite Violence?† USA Weekend March 26-28: 6-7 9.McCarthy, Sarah J. â€Å"Fertile Ground For Terrorist?† Humanist Jan./Feb. 1999: 15-16. 10.Sheppard, Nathaniel, Jr. â€Å"Hate in Cyberspace.† Emerge July- Aug. 1996 34-40. 11.Title 9A. Washington Criminal Code: Chapter 9A.36, Assault-Physical Harm. â€Å"West Revised Code of Washington Annotated. 1999.

Dysfunctional Families Essay

The term â€Å"Dysfunctional Family† to me means (very basically) a family that is impaired in its functioning, but still operates as a family, with the inherent love underneath all the neuroses and abnormalities. Dysfunctional families seem to have become the norm I believe. Part of the reason for this seems to be that many adult children are educators or counselors (adult children is the term for adults who are still functioning based on some of their childhood traumatic events). These adult children have evolved at a very high level intellectually but emotionally still carry unhealed wounds from their own childhood traumas. We should understand that dysfunctional families occur for many reasons. A family can become dysfunctional if any compulsive behavior is present, mental illness, rigid rules, religiosity and any situation where the outer circumstances seek control rather than facilitate the emergence of a strong inner sense of self, personal power, and life skill development. Emotional and verbal abuse are extremely destructive to one’s sense of self. The wounds for both are difficult to â€Å"make real.† Emotional abuse is less recognized, less understood, and more difficult to overcome. Dysfunctional families are universal. Addiction treatment professionals suggest 80-95 percent of families are dysfunctional to some degree. If the norm is dysfunctional, then what attributes describe a functional family? A functional family provides children with a safe and nurturing environment, supports learning during the different developmental stages, affirms the child’s worth and nurtures a sense of self confidence and autonomy. Those of us who grew up in a dysfunctional family or who were neglected or abused in different ways are disenfranchised in our grief. Our losses in childhood have not been honored; they have been disregarded. As children from dysfunctional families, we have disowned our true self; we did so to survive. I think that some children may even have a defunct family (one that was completely non-existing and dead). I wonder if â€Å"defunctional family† is a term ever used†¦if not, it should be. Rules of the dysfunctional family: While all families have rules, dysfunctional families have rigid rules which are often unspoken and unhealthy. These often include: Don’t talk (about what is really going on). Don’t trust anyone (but yourself). Don’t feel or have needs (because there is no one available to validate or respond to you). Deny there is a problem. Roles of a dysfunctional family: Family roles create special strengths in children from dysfunctional families but also â€Å"hide the scars† these children develop. These roles lead to patterns of behavior which can be problematic and difficult to let go in adulthood. These roles include: The responsible child or caretaker – attempts to maintain peace by assuming responsibility for the needs of their siblings and their parents. The family hero – is helpful within the family and successful outside of the family. The enabler – enables the alcoholic to continue drinking by covering up her or his deterioration. The scapegoat – diverts attention from the real family problems by acting out  and engaging in self-destructive behavior. They often act out the tension in the family. The clown – reduces the family’s tension with humor. The lost child – the child who copes by making as few waves as possible, their goal is to draw as little attention as possible. Growing up in a dysfunctional family can have a significant impact on adult functioning. Adults struggle with the following issues: Difficulty knowing what is â€Å"normal†, in part due to the absence of adequate adult role models. A tendency to be extremely self-critical as a result of having internalized frequent parental criticisms. In response to living with unpredictability, a strong need for control. Difficulty with intimate relationships due in part to inconsistent parental affection. Problems recognizing and expressing feelings. May confuse feelings or allow only certain feelings (sadness but not anger; anger, but not sadness). Difficulty expressing needs because they have lost touch with their own needs or are fearful of â€Å"burdening† others. An exaggerated sense of responsibility. Counter-productive perfectionism. A tendency to engage in â€Å"all or nothing† thinking and feeling. Having become accustomed in childhood to crises, feeling anxious when life seems like it is going okay. A tendency to be hyper-vigilant (keep their eye on everything, always worried). Fear of anger (their own and others). In response to parental abandonment or neglect, they develop the belief that they are not good enough, significant or lovable, and in the absence of a â€Å"good enough† sense of self are prone to feelings of shame and inadequacy. Difficulty being spontaneous and having fun. Those who did grow up in a dysfunctional family can also develop some unique strengths. These include: Increased ability to be empathic – to understand and care about others Heightened sensitivity & awareness. Tendency to take less for granted. Maturity, competence and the ability to solve problems and take charge. Greater commitment to having a healthy family and raising children with caring and compassion. Is my family dysfunctional? My family may not be dysfunctional, but I think the lifestyle and personality of my immediate family are responsible in many ways for my shyness. To put it simply, my parents are very quiet people. They don’t have, and never have had, a wide circle of friends, and they virtually never go out (apart from  the obvious, like shopping, eating, going to church and that). Because they were my role models during the early part of my life, I think I probably had trouble mixing with the other kids, (simply because I never saw them mix with other people) and this has kind of stuck with me throughout life. Not that I would say this sort of stuff to their face, because they are my folks and I love them dearly. I can only say that I’m glad I had the opportunity to move away from home, as I think it’s improved my life beyond all recognition.

Coca Cola and Coco Frio - 1731 Words

Every day , Puerto Rico is slowly adapting into the American way of life and is gradually losing what is left of their culture. Perhaps this is because Puerto Rico is a commonwealth of the United States. The poem â€Å" Coca Cola and Coco Frio† by Martin Espada is a great example of someone who encounters the Americanized culture of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is struggling to preserve their own identity. On July 25, 1898 United States troops invaded Puerto Rico during the Spanish American War . As Olga Jimenez de Wagenheim and Kal Wagenheim stateâ€Å" The war marked new eras for both the United States and Puerto Rico. It was America’s first major step as an imperialist power , The Spanish American War was a small war , edging†¦show more content†¦And in the next seventeen years, when Puerto Ricans were granted American citizenship, by the Jones Act, the implications of this act, especially that of free trade, meant that Puerto Ricans were being treated l ike Americans, and in turn, Americanization, the process by which people of alien culture acquire American ways, standards of living and national allegiance; or the assimilation of American culture by people of foreign birth or heritage was pushed on the island, and touched all facets of the island (Guerra, 49). As a result of its status of possession of the United States, the economic facet of Puerto Rico became dependent on the United States and its capitalist economy (Dietz, 1986). It became imperative for the Puerto Ricans to Americanized because the success of the Puerto Rican economy was dependent on assimilation to American economic practices; Puerto Rico had to comply or suffer economically, more than it was already. As Puerto Rico no longer belonged to Spain, Puerto Rico was deemed a foreign market to Spain and its products, such as coffee, were highly taxed. There were no such tariffs between Puerto Rico and the United States, making the island a protected market. Now considered part of the American economy, Puerto Rico was allowed trade through United States, butShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Coca Cola And Coco Frio By Martin Espada856 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Consumerism in â€Å"Coca-Cola and Coco Frà ­o† by Martà ­n Espada In today’s world, every person in every country has a similar image in mind when they think of the United States. Common words that come to mind are ideal, lazy, superior, and consumer. These words are associated with the United States due to American consumerism, or the practice of an increasing consumption of goods. In Martà ­n Espada’s â€Å"Coca-Cola and Coco Frà ­o,† he criticizes American consumerism by relating the people of PuertoRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Coca Cola And Coco Frio By Martin Espada1569 Words   |  7 Pagesidentify who we are and where we come from. In today’s world, it appears that cultural diffusion has become a normal part of everyone’s life as cultural trends, beliefs and customs spread quickly from one culture to another. In his poem, â€Å"Coca-Cola and Coco Frio,† Martin Espada provides his readers with a great example of cultural diffusion that a boy encounters when he visits his native country, Puerto Rico. The â€Å"fat boy† mentioned in the poem is none other than Martin Espada himself (3). By sharingRead MoreCoca Cola And The 51st State Of America1280 Words   |  6 PagesJuan Ayon WRT 102 February 26, 2016 Coca Cola And The 51st State of America Martin Espada uses his own experiences as a child of Puerto Rican descent realizing that his family and the country of Puerto Rico is losing grasp of their Puerto Rican culture, and in exchange taking in the americanized culture all in part of American Marketing. It could be like a melting pot, Puerto Rico may be a property of the United States but that does not mean that they do have to be a state of America and take in